#!/usr/local/bin/gnuplot -persist
# set terminal pngcairo  transparent enhanced font "arial,10" fontscale 1.0 size 600, 400 
# set output 'prob.27.png'
set format x "%.1f" 
set format y "%.2f" 
set key fixed right bottom vertical Right noreverse enhanced autotitle box lt black linewidth 1.000 dashtype solid
unset key
set label 1 "Cusp achieved by selecting point\nas part of function samples" at -1.00000, 0.500000, 0.00000 right norotate back nopoint
set arrow 1 from -0.950000, 0.500000, 0.00000 to -0.100000, 0.500000, 0.00000 head back nofilled linewidth 1.000 dashtype solid
unset parametric
set samples 101, 101
set style data lines
set xzeroaxis
set yzeroaxis
set zzeroaxis
set title "Laplace (or double exponential) PDF with µ = 0, b = 1" 
set trange [ -0.200000 : 3.20913 ] noreverse nowriteback
set xlabel "x" 
set xrange [ -5.65685 : 5.65685 ] noreverse nowriteback
set x2range [ * : * ] noreverse writeback
set ylabel "probability density" 
set yrange [ 0.00000 : 0.550000 ] noreverse nowriteback
set y2range [ * : * ] noreverse writeback
set zrange [ * : * ] noreverse writeback
set cbrange [ * : * ] noreverse writeback
set rrange [ * : * ] noreverse writeback
set colorbox vertical origin screen 0.9, 0.2 size screen 0.05, 0.6 front  noinvert bdefault
isint(x)=(int(x)==x)
Binv(p,q)=exp(lgamma(p+q)-lgamma(p)-lgamma(q))
arcsin(x,r)=r<=0?1/0:abs(x)>r?0.0:invpi/sqrt(r*r-x*x)
beta(x,p,q)=p<=0||q<=0?1/0:x<0||x>1?0.0:Binv(p,q)*x**(p-1.0)*(1.0-x)**(q-1.0)
binom(x,n,p)=p<0.0||p>1.0||n<0||!isint(n)?1/0:  !isint(x)?1/0:x<0||x>n?0.0:exp(lgamma(n+1)-lgamma(n-x+1)-lgamma(x+1)  +x*log(p)+(n-x)*log(1.0-p))
cauchy(x,a,b)=b<=0?1/0:b/(pi*(b*b+(x-a)**2))
chisq(x,k)=k<=0||!isint(k)?1/0:  x<=0?0.0:exp((0.5*k-1.0)*log(x)-0.5*x-lgamma(0.5*k)-k*0.5*log2)
erlang(x,n,lambda)=n<=0||!isint(n)||lambda<=0?1/0:  x<0?0.0:x==0?(n==1?real(lambda):0.0):exp(n*log(lambda)+(n-1.0)*log(x)-lgamma(n)-lambda*x)
extreme(x,mu,alpha)=alpha<=0?1/0:alpha*(exp(-alpha*(x-mu)-exp(-alpha*(x-mu))))
f(x,d1,d2)=d1<=0||!isint(d1)||d2<=0||!isint(d2)?1/0:  Binv(0.5*d1,0.5*d2)*(real(d1)/d2)**(0.5*d1)*x**(0.5*d1-1.0)/(1.0+(real(d1)/d2)*x)**(0.5*(d1+d2))
gmm(x,rho,lambda)=rho<=0||lambda<=0?1/0:  x<0?0.0:x==0?(rho>1?0.0:rho==1?real(lambda):1/0):  exp(rho*log(lambda)+(rho-1.0)*log(x)-lgamma(rho)-lambda*x)
geometric(x,p)=p<=0||p>1?1/0:  !isint(x)?1/0:x<0||p==1?(x==0?1.0:0.0):exp(log(p)+x*log(1.0-p))
halfnormal(x,sigma)=sigma<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:sqrt2invpi/sigma*exp(-0.5*(x/sigma)**2)
hypgeo(x,N,C,d)=N<0||!isint(N)||C<0||C>N||!isint(C)||d<0||d>N||!isint(d)?1/0:  !isint(x)?1/0:x>d||x>C||x<0||x<d-(N-C)?0.0:exp(lgamma(C+1)-lgamma(C-x+1)-lgamma(x+1)+  lgamma(N-C+1)-lgamma(d-x+1)-lgamma(N-C-d+x+1)+lgamma(N-d+1)+lgamma(d+1)-lgamma(N+1))
laplace(x,mu,b)=b<=0?1/0:0.5/b*exp(-abs(x-mu)/b)
logistic(x,a,lambda)=lambda<=0?1/0:lambda*exp(-lambda*(x-a))/(1.0+exp(-lambda*(x-a)))**2
lognormal(x,mu,sigma)=sigma<=0?1/0:  x<0?0.0:invsqrt2pi/sigma/x*exp(-0.5*((log(x)-mu)/sigma)**2)
maxwell(x,a)=a<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:fourinvsqrtpi*a**3*x*x*exp(-a*a*x*x)
negbin(x,r,p)=r<=0||!isint(r)||p<=0||p>1?1/0:  !isint(x)?1/0:x<0?0.0:p==1?(x==0?1.0:0.0):exp(lgamma(r+x)-lgamma(r)-lgamma(x+1)+  r*log(p)+x*log(1.0-p))
nexp(x,lambda)=lambda<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:lambda*exp(-lambda*x)
normal(x,mu,sigma)=sigma<=0?1/0:invsqrt2pi/sigma*exp(-0.5*((x-mu)/sigma)**2)
pareto(x,a,b)=a<=0||b<0||!isint(b)?1/0:x<a?0:real(b)/x*(real(a)/x)**b
poisson(x,mu)=mu<=0?1/0:!isint(x)?1/0:x<0?0.0:exp(x*log(mu)-lgamma(x+1)-mu)
rayleigh(x,lambda)=lambda<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:lambda*2.0*x*exp(-lambda*x*x)
sine(x,f,a)=a<=0?1/0:  x<0||x>=a?0.0:f==0?1.0/a:2.0/a*sin(f*pi*x/a)**2/(1-sin(twopi*f))
t(x,nu)=nu<0||!isint(nu)?1/0:  Binv(0.5*nu,0.5)/sqrt(nu)*(1+real(x*x)/nu)**(-0.5*(nu+1.0))
triangular(x,m,g)=g<=0?1/0:x<m-g||x>=m+g?0.0:1.0/g-abs(x-m)/real(g*g)
uniform(x,a,b)=x<(a<b?a:b)||x>=(a>b?a:b)?0.0:1.0/abs(b-a)
weibull(x,a,lambda)=a<=0||lambda<=0?1/0:  x<0?0.0:x==0?(a>1?0.0:a==1?real(lambda):1/0):  exp(log(a)+a*log(lambda)+(a-1)*log(x)-(lambda*x)**a)
carcsin(x,r)=r<=0?1/0:x<-r?0.0:x>r?1.0:0.5+invpi*asin(x/r)
cbeta(x,p,q)=ibeta(p,q,x)
cbinom(x,n,p)=p<0.0||p>1.0||n<0||!isint(n)?1/0:  !isint(x)?1/0:x<0?0.0:x>=n?1.0:ibeta(n-x,x+1.0,1.0-p)
ccauchy(x,a,b)=b<=0?1/0:0.5+invpi*atan((x-a)/b)
cchisq(x,k)=k<=0||!isint(k)?1/0:x<0?0.0:igamma(0.5*k,0.5*x)
cerlang(x,n,lambda)=n<=0||!isint(n)||lambda<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:igamma(n,lambda*x)
cextreme(x,mu,alpha)=alpha<=0?1/0:exp(-exp(-alpha*(x-mu)))
cf(x,d1,d2)=d1<=0||!isint(d1)||d2<=0||!isint(d2)?1/0:1.0-ibeta(0.5*d2,0.5*d1,d2/(d2+d1*x))
cgmm(x,rho,lambda)=rho<=0||lambda<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:igamma(rho,x*lambda)
cgeometric(x,p)=p<=0||p>1?1/0:  !isint(x)?1/0:x<0||p==0?0.0:p==1?1.0:1.0-exp((x+1)*log(1.0-p))
chalfnormal(x,sigma)=sigma<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:erf(x/sigma/sqrt2)
chypgeo(x,N,C,d)=N<0||!isint(N)||C<0||C>N||!isint(C)||d<0||d>N||!isint(d)?1/0:  !isint(x)?1/0:x<0||x<d-(N-C)?0.0:x>d||x>C?1.0:hypgeo(x,N,C,d)+chypgeo(x-1,N,C,d)
claplace(x,mu,b)=b<=0?1/0:(x<mu)?0.5*exp((x-mu)/b):1.0-0.5*exp(-(x-mu)/b)
clogistic(x,a,lambda)=lambda<=0?1/0:1.0/(1+exp(-lambda*(x-a)))
clognormal(x,mu,sigma)=sigma<=0?1/0:x<=0?0.0:cnormal(log(x),mu,sigma)
cnormal(x,mu,sigma)=sigma<=0?1/0:0.5+0.5*erf((x-mu)/sigma/sqrt2)
cmaxwell(x,a)=a<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:igamma(1.5,a*a*x*x)
cnegbin(x,r,p)=r<=0||!isint(r)||p<=0||p>1?1/0:  !isint(x)?1/0:x<0?0.0:ibeta(r,x+1,p)
cnexp(x,lambda)=lambda<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:1-exp(-lambda*x)
cpareto(x,a,b)=a<=0||b<0||!isint(b)?1/0:x<a?0.0:1.0-(real(a)/x)**b
cpoisson(x,mu)=mu<=0?1/0:!isint(x)?1/0:x<0?0.0:1-igamma(x+1.0,mu)
crayleigh(x,lambda)=lambda<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:1.0-exp(-lambda*x*x)
csine(x,f,a)=a<=0?1/0:  x<0?0.0:x>a?1.0:f==0?real(x)/a:(real(x)/a-sin(f*twopi*x/a)/(f*twopi))/(1.0-sin(twopi*f)/(twopi*f))
ct(x,nu)=nu<0||!isint(nu)?1/0:0.5+0.5*sgn(x)*(1-ibeta(0.5*nu,0.5,nu/(nu+x*x)))
ctriangular(x,m,g)=g<=0?1/0:  x<m-g?0.0:x>=m+g?1.0:0.5+real(x-m)/g-(x-m)*abs(x-m)/(2.0*g*g)
cuniform(x,a,b)=x<(a<b?a:b)?0.0:x>=(a>b?a:b)?1.0:real(x-a)/(b-a)
cweibull(x,a,lambda)=a<=0||lambda<=0?1/0:x<0?0.0:1.0-exp(-(lambda*x)**a)
gsampfunc(t,n) = t<0?0.5*1/(-t+1.0)**n:1.0-0.5*1/(t+1.0)**n
keystr(rho,lambda) = sprintf("ρ = %0.1f, λ = %0.1f", rho, lambda)
NO_ANIMATION = 1
fourinvsqrtpi = 2.25675833419103
invpi = 0.318309886183791
invsqrt2pi = 0.398942280401433
log2 = 0.693147180559945
sqrt2 = 1.4142135623731
sqrt2invpi = 0.797884560802865
twopi = 6.28318530717959
save_encoding = "utf8"
eps = 1e-10
xmin = -5.65685424949238
xmax = 5.65685424949238
ymin = -5
ymax = 0.55
mu = 0.0
sigma = 1.4142135623731
p = 0.333333333333333
q = 3.0
n = 2
a = 0
b = 1.0
k = 2
lambda = 2.0
l1 = 1.0
l2 = 0.5
alpha = 1.0
u = 0.0
df1 = 5.0
df2 = 9.0
rho = 6.0
s = 0.602810274989087
N = 75
C = 25
d = 10
plot laplace(x, mu, b)