Examples:
plot sin(t),t**2 splot cos(u)*cos(v),cos(u)*sin(v),sin(u)
Data files are plotted as before, except any preceding parametric function must be fully specified before a data file is given as a plot. In other words, the x parametric function (sin(t) above) and the y parametric function (t**2 above) must not be interrupted with any modifiers or data functions; doing so will generate a syntax error stating that the parametric function is not fully specified.
Other modifiers, such as with and title, may be specified only after the parametric function has been completed:
plot sin(t),t**2 title 'Parametric example' with linespoints
See also
http://www.gnuplot.info/demo/param.htmlParametric Mode Demos.